Space Weather Systems
Topside Sounder

Specifications
Frequency Range: 1-30 MHz
Antenna: Crossed dipoles (transmitter)
Four short dipoles (receiver)
Transmit Power: 10 to 200 W
Pulse Width: 30-100 µs (coded)
Sweep Speed: Variable (typical MHz/s)
Frame Time: Variable (typical 30 s)
Receiver: Software-controlled
Receiver Dynamic Range: 100 to 120 dB
Orbit: 1500 to 2000 KM.
Inclination: 65 degrees (to include HAARP)
45 degrees (for mid-latitude)
Data Storage: On-orbit processing

System Integration Plan and Engineering Design

Satellite System: Other sensors, payload mass, power requirements, thermal requirements, pointing control and knowledge, on-board data reduction and compression, data storage, telemetry, command handling, interaction among sensors, redundancy, and environmental issues. Much of this will depend on the selection of the appropriate satellite bus, e.g., buses made by Spectrum Astro, OSC, and Ball Aerospace.

Launch System: Launch vehicle, launch site, and certification. This will reflect the payload, satellite bus, and desired orbit. Possibilities include Pegasus and Taurus, but consideration will include others.

Ground Segments: S-band versus X-band telemetry; one versus multiple ground stations; command structure, and control; cross-links; data reduction, visualization, and archiving; and data distribution to end users.

Operational Plan: Agencies, experimental priorities, and experimental plans.